Monday, May 25, 2015

Which Romero?

Don’t call me a saint;
I don’t want to be dismissed so easily.
Dorothy Day

In February, shortly after Pope Francis authorized the beatification of Archbishop Romero, the Catholic News Agency presented an interview with Monsignor Jesús Delgado, who knew Romero and wrote a semi-official biography. In part it read:

Archbishop Romero “knew nothing about Liberation Theology, he did not want to know about it. He adhered faithfully to the Catholic Church and to above all to the teachings of the Popes.”

His theology was focused on the presence of God among the poor, “which we could describe like this: ‘God present and living with the poor and walking with the poor’,” Msgr. Delgado said.

I will leave an examination of this charge to others. Michael Lee has an article on this in an upcoming book from Orbis Books, but it is available here in Spanish.

When I read this I felt that Dorothy Day’s warning was coming true. Blessed Oscar would be sanitized, a sort of "Romero Lite." He would be invoked in prayer; his relics would be venerated; candles would be lit in his honor. But his radical message of a church that lives out the resurrection of a poor Christ would be pushed to the sidelines.

Would these words of his November 13, 1977, homily be ever heard?

Do you want to know if your Christianity is genuine?
Here is the touchstone:
Whom do you get along with?
Who are those who criticize you?
Who are those who do not accept you?
Who are those who flatter you?
Know from that what Christ said once:
“I have come not to bring peace, but division.”
There will be division even in the same family,
because some want to live more comfortably
by the world’s principles,
those of power and money.
But others have embraced the call of Christ
and must reject all that cannot be just in the world.


This concerned me. 

When I heard of all the preparations for the event I wondered if the church would present a homogenized Romero.

The tension between a Romero who is "acceptable" to all and a Romero who is really Good News to the poor was present in the two days of celebration I attended. But I believe that the Romero of the poor rose up in the voices and hearts of the poor and those in solidarity with them.

The Vigil presented, for the most part, a Romero who was truly in solidarity with the poor.  It reflected his vision of Jesus:
“Christ appeared…with the signs of liberation: shaking off oppressive yokes, bringing joy to hearts, sowing hope. And this is what God is doing now in history.”
Even though a prominent cardinal praised Romero and his commitment to the poor, he referred to both Romero and his successor Monsenõr Rivera y Damas as “prudent.” 

This was in contrast to the chant later that evening, led by a prominent Jesuit that invoked Romero as courageous:
Romero valiente contigo está tu gente.Courageous Romero,your people is with you.
Yet almost all the hymns of the Mass were from the Salvadoran and Nicaraguan campesino Masses. The opening hymn was from the Nicaraguan Mass: Vos sos el Dios de los pobres: You are the God of the poor.

The hymn places Jesus in the daily lives of the people, He is invoked as a worker, who sweats and struggles with the people. Jesus’ identification with the poor is complete:
I have seen you in the corner store,… selling lottery tickets, checking car tires in a gas station…with leather gloves and overalls.
The hymns and songs of the evening celebrated a Christ and a Romero – as well as the martyrs of El Salvador and Guatemala –risking their lives for the poor.

The Mass of beatification was a little more subdued, but not as traditionalist as some had feared.

Before the Mass there were presentations on Romero as pastor, prophet, and martyr.  These were fairly good and included a sense of Romero’s commitment to the poor.

The Mass began, surprisingly, with the opening song of the Salvador Popular Mass, Vamos todos al banquete.

We are all going to the banquet
to the table of Creation;
everybody on a stool
with a place and a mission.

I get up very early:
the Community is waiting for me.
I go up to the Cathedral with joy,
searching for friendship.

God invites all the poor
to the common table of faith,
where there are no hoarders
and all have more than tortillas.

But the third verse was omitted:
God commands us to make of this world
a table where there is equality,
working and struggling together,
sharing our property.
That would be too much for some – especially some dignitaries and government officials.

Cardinal Ángelo Amato who came in the name of the Pope spoke strongly of Romero’s witness and mentioned the witness of other American saints. He also noted “Heaven ought to begin here [on earth].”

Yet the Romero of the poor was especially present in the many poor who remembered him and whom he defended and loved. And for many the rainbow ring around the sun, that came at the almost the exact moment when Romero’s image was unveiled, as a sign that the heavens also rejoiced at this remembrance of one who loved the poor.

Today at Mass in Suchitoto I saw a woman I’ve known since I was here in 1992. She experienced the repression of the 1970s, the war of the early 1980s, and lives in one of the first repopulated communities here. I asked her if she ever met Romero. She told me that he came for the parish feast day and stood at the door greeting people as he left. She had shaken his hand.

She then recalled how a relative had a large scratch on her chin. Romero gently touched it and asked how she was.

The poor remember Romero’s gentle love for the poor, his strong advocacy of the repressed, his love of the poor Christ.

That Romero was present.


May his memory renew the Church, the nations of Central America, and ourselves so that we may begin to witness to the Reign of God, a Reign of justice, love, and peace.

Sunday, May 24, 2015

The Holy Spirit and Romero

Veni, Pater Pauperum…

Come, Father of the Poor…
Sequence for Pentecost Sunday


Some might be surprised that the Pentecost sequence invokes the Holy Spirit as Father of the Poor.

How can this be?

The Spirit is the Comforter – and comforts the poor in their sorrows and pain.

The Spirit is the advocate, the Paraclete – who advocates for the poor in the face of injustice.

The Spirit gives the People of God the gift of Courage – so that the poor and their advocates witness to the justice of the Reign of God.

The Spirit is the force of Initiative in the lives of God’s people, renewing the Church – so that the Church be truly “a poor Church and a Church for the Poor,” as Pope Francis as said.

The Spirit is continually be poured on the People of God, the Church, so that it may live the mission of Jesus, to be Good News for the Poor.

But I was surprised yesterday when the Pope’s Apostolic Letter announcing the beatification of the martyr Archbishop Oscar Romero called him “Pater pauperum,” “Father of the Poor.”


Romero who lived the Spirit of Jesus shows us how the Spirit walks on earth.

Romero was a comforter of the poor, accompanying those who family members were killed or disappeared.

Romero was an advocate for the poor, the voice of the voiceless, speaking out often, especially in his Sunday homilies, to denounce the injustice being done to the poor.

Romero gave people courage by his words and by his presence, as well as by listening to those whom the powers held in contempt – the poor, those struggling for justice.

Romero was a force that renewed the Church of El Salvador in his time – and that hopefully will renew the Church today, opening us up to the initiatives of the Reign of God.

Romero witnessed to the mission of Christ, especially by his option for the poor and marginalized, in the name of Christ.

With Romero, the Spirit of Jesus breathes among us.

A friend of mine, Jaime Vidal, in a reply on a Facebook post, reminded me that the Pentecost sequence includes much that shows us how the Spirit breathes among us and how Romero showed us we can let the Spirit blow through us.
...to the point we let the Spirit into us, we become what He is -- pater pauperum [father of the poor], consolator optime [the best comforter], in fletu solatium [solace in the midst of tears]... and we flecte quod est rigidum [bend what is rigid], fove quod est frigidum [fire up what is cold], rege quod est devium [correct what goes off course]… May [Romero’s] glorification on the feast lead many more to open their hearts wide and let that same Spirit in, and become like Oscar, and one with the Spirit.
I can think of no better prayer today than this


Holy Spirit, make us one with you
as you are one with the blessed martyr Oscar Arnulfo Romero.

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This post can also be found on Walk the Way.

Vigilling for Romero with the youth

 One of the events leading up to the beatification of Archbishop Oscar Romero was an all-night vigil which was supposed to begin with a procession at 5:30 pm on Friday, May 22.


I got to the San Salvador cathedral late and didn’t know where to go. I finally ran into four people from the US I know and so we, and others, set out for the site. Getting there was interesting since I was invited to go with others in a van.

I finally arrived at the site and left the others to see what was happening.

It was raining! And there were lots of young people.

Mass was celebrated with bishops from all over Latin America, presided by Cardinal Rodríguez of Tegucigalpa, Honduras.


The mood was very upbeat, despite the rain. Much of this was due to the spirited singing of popular songs about Romero and faith. Before the Mass, they were singing songs about a good number of Salvadoran martyrs.

Mass was good, mostly because of the music, mostly taken from the Nicaraguan and Salvadoran popular Masses. What gave me great joy was to see so many young people knew the words and sang strongly.

At the end of Mass, the choir sang Ruben Blades famous song, “Padre Antonio y su monaguillo Andrés,” a song about martyrdom in Central America. In the song, there is a great line -

During Mass it started to rain really hard. The priests and bishops were on a covered stage but the rest of us were trying to deal with the rain. People spontaneously began to offer space under their umbrellas. It was a real sign of solidarity.

After Mass there was more music – and from about 11 pm there were two hour long presentations of song, dance, and sharing the thoughts of Romero.

The first was led by a group from the Jesuit university. I was cold and tired and found a space in an underground garage where I sat down. I really didn’t rest because there was a very enthusiastic youth group from the Franciscan parish of San Antonio de Padua. They were dancing, singing, and sharing noisy group activities. I didn’t mind it, because I felt it revealed a dynamic community of young people, excited about their faith.

I did get out in time to hear some of their singing of popular religious music and for a few words from the Jesuit priest, José María Tojeira, who led us in a call and response:

Romero valiente,
contigo esta tu gente.

Courageous Romero,
your people is with you.

The second two hour slot was led by young Franciscan friars. It was an almost continuous blast of energy, with the friars singing, dancing, and jumping all over the stage – mostly singing about faith, justice, and Romero. They also shared passages from Romero’s homilies. I think none of us wanted it to end.


During their presentation one call and response brought to mind the memory of the martyred Guatemala bishop, Juan Gerardi, killed a few days after he released a human rights report.

Con Gerardi y Romeor,
los pobres son primeros.

With Gerardi and Romero,
the poor are first.


The third slot was led by youth led by the Claretians. They weren’t as enthusiastic as the friars, which I think is almost impossible at 3 am. But one Claretian priest from Honduras spoke strongly about mining. In addition, Bishop Romulo Emiliani, a Claretian who is auxiliary bishop of San Pedro Sula, Honduras, spoke and shared his experiences with Romero whom he openly called a saint.

Monseñor Romulo Emilianai
The vigil ended at about 5 am. As it ended a group of Poor Clares – cloistered Franciscan nuns – appeared. The contemplative church was also present for this event, revealing two sides of the blessing of Romero - contemplation and action.

After a small breakfast at the nearby Mister Donut I ran into folks from the group that had come with Radio Santa Rosa in Honduras.

I then went to the nearby site of the beatification and found a place near the site.

I got maybe fifteen minutes of sleep all night – but I was awake and alert.


More than that I was so grateful to have shared the night with many young people who know about Romero and are inspired to share his dream – the Reign of God on earth as in heaven.

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Later this week I hope to post a video of the friars, showing their enthusiasm.

Saturday, May 23, 2015

Romero, Father of the Poor

Today I witnessed the official beatification of Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero, martyred at the altar on March 24, 1980.



Enormous crowds (more than 250,000), amazing energy, and a renewal of commitment for the poor.

I took part in the vigil which overflowed with youthful energy. 

The Mass for the beatification in the morning was a little more solemn – but still filled with a joyful grace that at times brought me to tears.


 The statement of beatification declared that this act was in response to the sensus fidelium, the sense of the faithful, and in fulfillment of the hopes of many believers. But the description of Romero was forthright and surprising:

bishop and martyr, pastor according to the heart of Christ, evangelizer and father of the poor, heroic witness of the Reign of God, a Reign of justice, fraternity, and peace.

Tomorrow is the feast of Pentecost. In the Pentecost Sequence the Holy Spirit is invoked as the Father of the Poor.

Some of us wondered why the Vigil of Pentecost was chosen as the date for Romero’s beatification. Could it be that Pope Francis sees Romero as a manifestation of the Holy Spirit?

Cardinal Ángelo Amato, the pope’s delegate, echoing a thought that the martyred Jesuit, Ignacio Ellacuría, once made, stated that 
With Romero, Jesus walked with his people.
Romero reflected the Trinity in his life of love, solidarity, and advocacy for the poor, showing forth the Spirit of Jesus.

But I believed that we witnessed a sign of God's confirmation of Romero's holiness.

After the reading of the decree, a relic of Romero was brought forth – the shirt he wore when he was martyred.

Then the official image was unveiled.


But almost at the very moment we saw the image, several of us looked up into the sky and saw the sun surrounded by a rainbow ring.


The ring remained for about 45 minutes – until the beginning of the Eucharistic prayer.


Was this a sign? God shining a halo on his beloved martyr, Oscar.