The community of Azacualpa in the municipality of La Unión, Copán, is in the middle of a serious controversy. The mining company wants to move the cemetery because there is a vein of gold under it. Some have agreed and been paid by the mining company to allow the removal of the bodies, but some have continued resisting. For now, the mining company is prevented by a judicial action from continuing the removal of remains from the cemetery
But the situation is critical. In early September the
diocese of Santa Rosa de Copán released a strong statement against the
situation of Azacualpa and the continuing mining in the diocese, especially the
mining which has caused such devastation to the area – deforestation,
destruction and contamination of water sources. To make visible the support of the diocese for the people, the Santa Rosa de Copán bishop, Monseñor Darwin Andino, went to preside at a Mass in Azacualpa on Monday, October 29.
GETTING TO AZACUALPA
When we met the bishop and the other priests in Cucyagua, we
heard that mining supporters were blocking the road. When we reached the new
town of San Andrés Las Minas, the parish priest of the area spoke with the
police and they escorted us up to Azacualpa.
As we passed the curve up to the town, we saw a grand crowd
of supporters screaming at us, but we passed through safely.
But just past the
turn, we stopped, seeing a large group of people who were hidden in the forest.
They came out and filled the bed of one of the pickups. They had hidden from
the crowd of angry supporters but wanted to come with us to Mass.
THE MASS
The Mass was celebrated beside the church. There were
probably about 150 or more people there and we – the bishop, eleven priests,
and a deacon (me) – accompanied them.
Providentially, the first reading from Paul’s letter to the
Ephesians (4:32-5:8) spoke strongly of greed.
“no immoral or
impure or greedy person, that is, an idolater, has any inheritance in the
Kingdom of Christ and of God.”
THE BISHOP'S HOMILY
Monseñor Darwin Andino, the bishop of Santa Rosa de Copán,
spoke strongly.
He asked the people who was here first, the community or the
mining company. The community, of course, responded the people. He then spoke
of the Machiavellian efforts to divide the people in order to conquer them.
He emphasized that the church is not against development,
but for integral development, that develops the whole person and the whole
community.
His strongest words were framed in terms of the reading from
Paul to the Ephesians. Henoted the motive of avarice, which is, in Paul’s word,
idolatry. The mining companies want to remove the bodies from the cemetery in
order to extract the gold, but, as the bishop said,
“More valuable
[than the gold under the cemetery] is what is above – the people buried there. For
greed and avarice, for love of money, it doesn’t bother us [the mining company]to
destroy a mountain and to damage water.
For they only think of their money – money which is dirty (cochino), damned (maldito), and stained with blood (manchado de sangre)".
For they only think of their money – money which is dirty (cochino), damned (maldito), and stained with blood (manchado de sangre)".
He condemned the money of the mining companies and also mentioned
the killing of environmentalists for defending the environment.
He also urged them to continue their struggle and to realize
the presence of the church with them.
“Be courageous. I invite you to not
bend your knees, be strong.”
THE PROCESSION
After Mass, the people walked in procession to the cemetery,
led by a cross carried by three young men.
The bishop and the priests
accompanied them in their vestments. The people sang and at one point began to pray the rosary.
As we approached the road up to the cemetery we saw a small
crowd of supporters of the mining company. Thanks to the presence of the police
we were able to pass by, with no violence. But as we prayed and sang, the mining
company supporters screamed at us. There was not a confrontation but a parting
of the seas of anger with prayers and hymns.
In the cemetery
When we arrived at the cemetery, we passed through an empty
space where a tomb had been and went to a spot in the middle of the cemetery.
I looked around at some of the above ground tombs – some
still contained the coffins of the dead, but others had obviously been taken
away.
We stood around and finished the rosary while young men
prepared a hole for the cross.
I noticed at least one older man grieving.
At one point I noticed that the bishop was holding what were
bones of the dead. They had been found scattered at the back of some graves.
Later someone picked up another bone, just in front of me.
The bishop then noted that Catholics respect the bodies of the
dead. We hope for the resurrection and so we need to respect their remains. And
so he buried the bones beside where the cross would be erected.
We prayed as the cross was erected and waited, praying and
singing, as the young men filled in the hole. I was moved and went to help move
the dirt, praying in penance for all that the nations of North America had done
to bringing such pain and injustice on the poor here in Honduras. The mine is
run by a Canadian corporation, but Honduras has suffered many decades of
control and exploitation by US governments and corporations.
After the cross was erected, the bishop offered a space for
the people to speak. One articulate man recalled the prayer of Agur, a passage
from Proverbs 30: 7-9:
Two
things I ask of you… Put falsehood and lying far from me, give me neither
poverty nor riches; provide me only with the food I need; lest, being full, I
deny you, saying, “Who is the Lord?” or, being in want, I steal, and profane
the name of my God.
Looking down on the devastation
After praying in the cemetery, we were led to a place where
we could look down on the mining operations. What tremendous use of resources
to take the gold out of the earth.
As we were walking back, a young twenty-five-year old man
told me how he had worked in the mine for a time but began to feel very
uncomfortable with that kind of work. He quit his job, despite having a wife
and two kids. What an example of courage and of conscience. These small acts of
a man are signs of the power that is in each person, the power of that small
voice of God we call conscience.
I think he is not alone. As I looked around at Mass and in
the cemetery, there were a few spies. But there were even more young men and
women present, praying and singing and participating in what must be risky for
them. I admire their simple, yet profound, courage.
The struggle will surely continue, but it was good to be
present where the church offered a sign of accompanying the people – not in a
partisan political way, but as fellow human beings seeking dignity, justice,
and respect for all.
I was glad to be there and I pray for these people and their
community, in the midst of trials and sufferings.
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More photos can be found in this album on Flickr.
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More photos can be found in this album on Flickr.
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